Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Rain shadow effect" and its impact on rainfall distribution in India?
Answer: Option B
The rain shadow effect occurs when moisture-laden winds are forced to rise over mountains. The windward side receives heavy rainfall as the air cools and condenses, while the leeward side receives much less rainfall as the air descends, warms, and has reduced relative humidity.
Which of the following regional divisions of India is characterized by its distinct geological history and physiographic features, differing significantly from the other options?
2
Consider the following statements regarding the influence of the Coriolis effect on wind patterns in India: 1. It deflects winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. It is negligible near the equator. 3. It is responsible for the reversal of wind direction during the monsoon season. Which of the statements are correct?
3
Which of the following soil types in India is characterized by its high iron oxide content, low organic matter, and suitability for cultivating crops like cashew and tea, primarily found in the Western Ghats and parts of the Northeast?
4
In which of the following regions of India is one most likely to encounter a "Shola forest," a unique ecosystem characterized by stunted evergreen trees and interspersed grasslands, typically found at high elevations?
5
Which of the following factors is the MOST significant contributor to the formation of the unique "Terai" region along the foothills of the Himalayas in India?
