Indian Geography – GK Questions and Answers (MCQs)
Indian Geography is known for its wide variety of landforms, weather, and natural resources. From mountains and rivers to deserts, forests, and coastlines — every region of India is different. The country is divided into 28 states and 8 Union Territories, each with its own unique geography, climate, and environment.
This diversity makes Indian Geography one of the most commonly tested topics in competitive exams. To help you prepare effectively, GKwizard has carefully drafted a collection of topic-wise MCQs, based on the latest exam patterns, covering everything you need to know for SSC, UPSC, Railways, CDS, Banking, State PSCs, and more.
What’s Available in This Section?
- Over 150 carefully curated multiple-choice questions covering a all Indian Geography topics.
- Clear and concise explanation of each answer for better understanding.
- List of questions from past examinations to familiarize candidates with the exam pattern.
- Engaging quizzes that simulate real exam scenarios, enhancing time management skills.
- Maps, diagrams, and infographics to provide a visual understanding of geographical concepts.
Indian Geography Practice MCQ Question and Answer
2
Consider the following statements regarding the influence of the Coriolis effect on wind patterns in India: 1. It deflects winds to the right in the Northern Hemisphere. 2. It is negligible near the equator. 3. It is responsible for the reversal of wind direction during the monsoon season. Which of the statements are correct?
3
Which of the following soil types in India is characterized by its high iron oxide content, low organic matter, and suitability for cultivating crops like cashew and tea, primarily found in the Western Ghats and parts of the Northeast?
4
In which of the following regions of India is one most likely to encounter a "Shola forest," a unique ecosystem characterized by stunted evergreen trees and interspersed grasslands, typically found at high elevations?
5
Which of the following factors is the MOST significant contributor to the formation of the unique "Terai" region along the foothills of the Himalayas in India?
6
Consider the following sequence of events related to the formation of the Himalayan mountain range: 1. Collision of the Indian and Eurasian plates 2. Formation of the Tethys Sea 3. Uplift of the Tibetan Plateau 4. Subduction of the Indian plate beneath the Eurasian plate Which is the correct chronological order of these events?
7
Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Intertropical Convergence Zone" (ITCZ) and its influence on India's climate?
8
Which of the following river systems in India is characterized by its dendritic drainage pattern, extensive floodplains, and significant role in irrigating the northern plains?
9
Which of the following statements BEST describes the unique hydrological characteristics of the "Sundarbans" delta region in India and Bangladesh?
10
Which of the following geological formations is primarily responsible for the occurrence of artesian wells in certain parts of the Thar Desert in India?
11
Which of the following statements accurately describes the distribution and characteristics of the "Montane forests" in the Himalayan region of India?
12
Which of the following factors contributes MOST significantly to the high biodiversity found in the "Northeast India" region?
13
Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Laterization" process and its impact on soil formation in India?
14
Which of the following statements BEST describes the "Bhabar" region located along the foothills of the Himalayas in India?
15
Which of the following statements accurately describes the influence of the "Western Disturbances" on India's climate?
16
Which of the following factors is the MOST significant driver of the formation of "Black soil" (Regur soil) in India?
17
Which of the following statements BEST describes the unique characteristics of the "Karewa" formations found in the Kashmir Valley?
18
Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Rain shadow effect" and its impact on rainfall distribution in India?
19
Which of the following statements BEST describes the "Bhangar" and "Khadar" formations found in the alluvial plains of India?
20
Which of the following statements accurately describes the "Loo" winds and their impact on India's climate?
21
Which of the following pairs of Indian states is known for experiencing "backing up" of the monsoon winds against the Aravali Range, leading to relatively lower rainfall compared to regions directly in the path of the monsoon?
22
Consider the following statements regarding the impact of El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) on the Indian monsoon: 1. El Niño events are typically associated with weaker monsoon rainfall in India. 2. La Niña events are typically associated with stronger monsoon rainfall in India. 3. The influence of ENSO is the sole determinant of monsoon variability in India. Which of the statements are correct?
23
Which of the following minor tectonic plates has a significant interaction with the Indian Plate, influencing seismicity in regions like Northeast India?
24
Which of the following statements accurately describes the ecological significance of the "Banni Grasslands" in Gujarat?
25
Which of the following river confluences in India is known as a "Panch Prayag" and is formed by the meeting of the Dhauli Ganga and the Vishnu Ganga rivers?
26
Consider the following sequence of soil horizons typically found in a mature soil profile in India: 1. Topsoil (O and A horizons) 2. Subsoil (B horizon) 3. Parent material (C horizon) 4. Bedrock (R horizon) In which order would these horizons typically develop over time?
27
Which of the following statements accurately describes the phenomenon of "cloudbursts" that are common in the Himalayan region of India?
28
Which of the following river systems in Peninsular India is characterized by its relatively short course, westward flow into the Arabian Sea, and formation of significant estuaries rather than deltas?
29
Which of the following statements BEST describes the unique geomorphological features of the "Chilika Lake" in Odisha?
30
Which of the following geological periods witnessed the extensive volcanic activity in the Deccan region of India, leading to the formation of the Deccan Traps?
Topics Covered Under Indian Geography GK:
Our content encompasses a wide array of topics, including but not limited to;
- Physical Geography: Detailed study of India's physiographic divisions such as the Himalayas, Indo-Gangetic Plains, Peninsular Plateau, Coastal Plains, and Islands.
- Climatology: Understanding monsoon patterns, climatic regions, and their impact on agriculture and lifestyle.
- Drainage Systems: Comprehensive coverage of river systems like the Ganges, Brahmaputra, Indus, Godavari, and their tributaries.
- Soil and Vegetation: Types of soils found in India, their distribution, characteristics, and associated vegetation types.
- Agricultural Geography: Major crops, cropping patterns, Green Revolution, and agricultural practices across different regions.
- Economic Geography: Mineral resources, industries, transportation networks, and trade routes.
- Environmental Geography: National parks, wildlife sanctuaries, biosphere reserves, and conservation efforts.
- Human Geography: Population distribution, urbanization, migration patterns, and demographic studies.
Benefits of Practicing Indian Geography MCQs:
- Exam Relevance: Regular practice helps in identifying important topics frequently tested in exams.
- Conceptual Clarity: Detailed explanations ensure a deep understanding of concepts rather than rote memorization.
- Performance Tracking: Interactive quizzes with instant feedback help in assessing strengths and areas needing improvement.
- Time Management: Simulated tests aid in developing strategies to manage time effectively during actual exams.
- Updated Content: Regular updates to the question bank ensure alignment with the latest exam patterns and syllabi.
Note
A solid grasp of Indian Geography not only boosts your performance in competitive exams but also enriches your understanding of the nation's physical and cultural tapestry. Engage with GKwizard’s meticulously designed MCQs and resources to navigate your preparation journey with confidence and precision.