Banking & Finance Awareness – GK Questions and Answers (MCQs)

Banking and Finance Awareness is one of the most important topics for candidates preparing for Banking, Insurance, and other competitive exams. It covers a wide range of concepts related to the Indian banking system, financial institutions, economic terms, current financial updates, and regulatory bodies.

This section is especially crucial for exams conducted by IBPS, SBI, RBI, SEBI, NABARD, and also forms a part of SSC, UPSC, and other general awareness papers. Understanding key banking terms, recent developments, and financial policies can significantly boost your overall score in the General Awareness section.

What’s Available in This Section?

At GKwizard, we bring you a comprehensive collection of Banking & Finance Awareness MCQs, crafted with the latest exam trends in mind:

  • 200+ updated MCQs on banking and finance
  • Based on current banking terms and recent developments
  • Covers both static and current banking awareness
  • Helpful for prelims, mains, and interviews
  • Answers with explanations for better understanding

Banking & Finance Awareness Practice MCQ Question and Answer

1
The concept of 'Lead Bank Scheme' in India, introduced in 1969, primarily aimed at:


2
Which of the following committees is specifically associated with recommending reforms in India's banking sector?


3
The term 'Financial Inclusion' in India encompasses providing access to which of the following formal financial services?


4
What is the primary function of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) as the 'lender of last resort'?


5
Which of the following is NOT a type of Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) in India?


6
The Basel III norms, adopted by India, primarily relate to:


7
What is the full form of 'RTGS' as used in the context of Indian banking?


8
Which of the following is a key objective of the Small Finance Banks (SFBs) in India?


9
What is the role of the 'Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act, 2002' (SARFAESI Act) 1 in India?


10
Which of the following is NOT a function of the National Payments Corporation of India (NPCI)?


11
What is the primary purpose of the 'Priority Sector Lending' (PSL) guidelines for banks in India?


12
Which of the following is a characteristic of a 'Scheduled Bank' in India?


13
What is the meaning of 'KYC' norms that banks in India are required to follow?


14
Which of the following is NOT a tool used by the RBI for monetary policy?


15
What is the primary function of a 'Credit Rating Agency' in the context of Indian finance?


16
Which of the following is a type of cooperative bank in India that operates at the state level?


17
What is the full form of 'UPI' as used in the context of digital payments in India?


18
Which of the following is NOT a type of account that can be opened in a bank in India?


19
What is the primary role of the 'Deposit Insurance and Credit Guarantee Corporation' (DICGC) in India?


20
Which of the following is a key feature of 'Islamic Banking' that distinguishes it from conventional banking?


21
What is the meaning of 'Non-Performing Asset' (NPA) for a bank?


22
Which of the following is NOT a type of digital payment system prevalent in India?


23
What is the primary function of a 'Merchant Bank' in India?


24
Which of the following is a key objective of the 'Payments and Settlement Systems Act, 2007' in India?


25
What is the role of the 'Financial Stability and Development Council' (FSDC) in India?


26
Which of the following is a type of specialized financial institution in India that focuses on long-term financing for infrastructure projects?


27
What is the meaning of 'CAMELS rating' used by the RBI for bank supervision?


28
Which of the following is NOT a function of a 'Payment Bank' in India?


29
What is the primary objective of the 'Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016' in India?


30
Which of the following is a key difference between a 'Commercial Bank' and a 'Cooperative Bank' in India?



Topics Covered Under Banking & Finance Awareness

The world of banking and finance is dynamic, and staying updated with the key concepts and developments is essential for success in competitive exams. This section focuses on both foundational topics and recent updates that are commonly asked in exams. From government schemes to financial institutions and regulatory terms, here are the important areas you’ll be covering under banking and finance awareness that help you to prepare for upcoming bank jobs :

  • History & Structure of Indian Banking System
  • Reserve Bank of India (RBI) – Functions & Policies
  • Monetary Policy, Repo/Reverse Repo Rate, CRR, SLR
  • Banking Abbreviations (NEFT, RTGS, NPA, KYC, etc.)
  • Financial Terms – GDP, Inflation, Fiscal Deficit, etc.
  • Types of Banks – Commercial, Cooperative, Payment, Small Finance Banks
  • Basel Norms and Capital Adequacy
  • Types of Bank Accounts & Cheques
  • Banking Reforms in India
  • Important Government Schemes (Jan Dhan Yojana, Mudra, etc.)
  • Regulatory Bodies – SEBI, IRDAI, NABARD, SIDBI, etc.
  • Recent Banking & Financial News