Climate of Himachal Pradesh – Questions & Answers (MCQs)
Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state in North India with different types of weather in different regions. The weather here mostly depends on the height (altitude) of a place. Some areas are warm, some stay cool throughout the year, and some are extremely cold with snow for months.
The climate of Himachal Pradesh is divided into three main zones based on height and weather patterns which are:
- Sub-Tropical Zone (350 – 1,500 meters)
- Temperate Zone (1,500 – 2,500 meters)
- Cold/Alpine Zone (Above 2,500 meters)
Climate of Himachal Pradesh Practice MCQ Question and Answer
2
Which climatic zone is characterized by hot and sub-humid tropical conditions in Himachal Pradesh?
3
In Himachal Pradesh, which months are classified under the 'Cold' season?
4
At what elevation in Himachal Pradesh does snowfall reach about 3 meters?
5
Which is considered the main season in Himachal Pradesh, known for cool and fresh air?
6
Which of the following is a characteristic of Himachal Pradesh's landscape during the spring season?
7
When do the rains typically begin in Himachal Pradesh?
8
What negative impacts are associated with heavy rains in Himachal Pradesh?
9
Which location in Himachal Pradesh records the highest rainfall?
10
Which area in Himachal Pradesh is known to be the driest?
11
What is the altitude range for the Sub Himalayan or Outer Shivalik Zone?
12
Which zone in Himachal Pradesh is characterized by a sub tropical climate?
13
What is the average rainfall in the Sub Himalayan Zone?
14
Approximately what percentage of the total geographical area does the Sub Himalayan Zone cover?
15
Which of the following is a major crop in the Sub Himalayan Zone?
16
Which fruit is predominantly grown in the Sub Himalayan Zone?
17
What is the altitude range of the Lower Himalayan Zone?
18
What type of climate is prevalent in the Lower Himalayan Zone?
19
What is the rainfall range in the Lower Himalayan Zone?
20
Approximately what percentage of the total cultivated area does the Lower Himalayan Zone represent?
21
Which of the following crops is commonly grown in the Lower Himalayan Zone?
22
Which fruit is predominantly cultivated in the Lower Himalayan Zone?
23
What is the altitude range of the Higher Himalayan Zone?
24
What is the typical climate in the Higher Himalayan Zone?
25
What is the average rainfall in the Higher Himalayan Zone?
26
Approximately what percentage of the total cultivated area does the Higher Himalayan Zone constitute?
27
Which crop is predominantly grown in the Higher Himalayan Zone?
28
Which fruit is commonly associated with the Higher Himalayan Zone?
29
Which areas are included in the Cold Himalayan Zone?
30
What type of climate characterizes the Cold Himalayan Zone?
Summary of Climate Zones of Himachal
| Zone | Altitude Range | Key Districts | Rainfall | Main Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-Tropical | 350 – 1,500 m | Una, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Nahan, Lower Kangra | Moderate (900–1,200 mm) | Hot summers, mild winters, tropical crops |
| Temperate | 1,500 – 2,500 m | Shimla, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba, Solan, Dharamshala | High (up to 2,500 mm) | Cool climate, apple belt, tourist hotspots |
| Cold/Alpine | 2,500 m & above | Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur (upper), Pangi, Rohtang | Low (cold desert) | Harsh winters, dry climate, alpine terrain |
We’ve prepared a detailed list of questions and answers related to the climate zones of Himachal Pradesh—an important topic for competitive exams like HPPSC, HP TET, HP Police, Patwari, and other state-level tests. These exams often include questions about the climate, geography, and districts of Himachal, so be sure to go through each one carefully and revise the key facts.