Climate of Himachal Pradesh – Questions & Answers (MCQs)
Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state in North India with different types of weather in different regions. The weather here mostly depends on the height (altitude) of a place. Some areas are warm, some stay cool throughout the year, and some are extremely cold with snow for months.
The climate of Himachal Pradesh is divided into three main zones based on height and weather patterns which are:
- Sub-Tropical Zone (350 – 1,500 meters)
- Temperate Zone (1,500 – 2,500 meters)
- Cold/Alpine Zone (Above 2,500 meters)
Climate of Himachal Pradesh Practice MCQ Question and Answer
62
Which major river divides the Great Himalayan range, separating Spiti's drainage from Beas?
63
Which of the following areas falls within the Greater Himalayas zone?
64
What is a characteristic of the rainfall in the Greater Himalayas zone?
65
What type of climate is typical in the Greater Himalayas zone during winter?
66
What is a notable feature of the soil in the Greater Himalayan Zone?
67
Which type of cultivation is the climate in the Greater Himalayas zone particularly suitable for?
68
What is a significant characteristic of snowfall in the Greater Himalayas zone?
69
During which period does snowfall typically occur in the Greater Himalayas zone?
70
What is a consequence of the heavy snowfall and geographical conditions in the Greater Himalayas zone?
71
What is the impact of snowfall on the quality of life in the Greater Himalayas zone?
72
Which famous mountain range is found in the Greater Himalayas?
73
What function does the Zanskar Range serve geographically?
74
What is the general elevation of the high peak points in the Zanskar Range?
75
Which is the highest peak in the Zanskar Range?
76
What is the height of the second highest peak in the Zanskar Range?
77
What is another name for the Chamba Valley?
78
What has recently improved access to the interior parts of the Chamba Valley?
Summary of Climate Zones of Himachal
| Zone | Altitude Range | Key Districts | Rainfall | Main Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-Tropical | 350 – 1,500 m | Una, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Nahan, Lower Kangra | Moderate (900–1,200 mm) | Hot summers, mild winters, tropical crops |
| Temperate | 1,500 – 2,500 m | Shimla, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba, Solan, Dharamshala | High (up to 2,500 mm) | Cool climate, apple belt, tourist hotspots |
| Cold/Alpine | 2,500 m & above | Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur (upper), Pangi, Rohtang | Low (cold desert) | Harsh winters, dry climate, alpine terrain |
We’ve prepared a detailed list of questions and answers related to the climate zones of Himachal Pradesh—an important topic for competitive exams like HPPSC, HP TET, HP Police, Patwari, and other state-level tests. These exams often include questions about the climate, geography, and districts of Himachal, so be sure to go through each one carefully and revise the key facts.