Climate of Himachal Pradesh – Questions & Answers (MCQs)
Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state in North India with different types of weather in different regions. The weather here mostly depends on the height (altitude) of a place. Some areas are warm, some stay cool throughout the year, and some are extremely cold with snow for months.
The climate of Himachal Pradesh is divided into three main zones based on height and weather patterns which are:
- Sub-Tropical Zone (350 – 1,500 meters)
- Temperate Zone (1,500 – 2,500 meters)
- Cold/Alpine Zone (Above 2,500 meters)
Climate of Himachal Pradesh Practice MCQ Question and Answer
32
Approximately what percentage of the total cultivated area does the Cold Himalayan Zone represent?
33
Which crops are typically grown in the Cold Himalayan Zone?
34
Which fruits are associated with the Cold Himalayan Zone?
35
From which mountain system does Himachal Pradesh derive its name?
36
What is the literal meaning of 'Himachal'?
37
Approximately how long does the Himalayan mountain system extend?
38
What is the width range of the Himalayas?
39
How old are the Himalayas believed to be?
40
Which of the following is a characteristic of the Himalayas?
41
Which of the following is NOT one of the three zones of the Himalayas?
42
What is the altitude range of the Outer Himalayas zone in Himachal Pradesh?
43
What is another name for the Outer Himalayas?
44
In which districts do the Shivalik Hills primarily extend?
45
Which of the following valleys is located in the Outer Himalayas zone?
46
What is the annual rainfall range in the Outer Himalayas zone?
47
Which of the following crops is NOT typically cultivated in the Outer Himalayas zone?
48
What is the altitude range of the Inner Himalayas zone?
49
Which mountain ranges show a gradual elevation in the Inner Himalayas?
50
In which district is the Choordhar peak located?
51
What is a geographical characteristic of the Himalayas to the north of Satluj?
52
What is an exception to the longitudinal valleys dividing the parallel ranges in Himachal Pradesh?
53
Which type of fruits is the climate and soil in the Inner Himalayas zone suitable for?
54
Where does the Dhauladhar branch of the great Himalayas start?
55
Which rivers intercept the Dhauladhar range?
56
Where does the northern side of Dhauladhar strike against the southern side of the Pir-Panjal range?
57
What is the average elevation of the Dhauladhar mountains above the Kangra valley?
58
Which is the largest range of the lower Himalayas?
59
Which rivers does the Pir-Panjal range separate?
60
Near which geographical feature does the Pir-Panjal range turn towards the Dhauladhar range?
Summary of Climate Zones of Himachal
| Zone | Altitude Range | Key Districts | Rainfall | Main Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-Tropical | 350 – 1,500 m | Una, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Nahan, Lower Kangra | Moderate (900–1,200 mm) | Hot summers, mild winters, tropical crops |
| Temperate | 1,500 – 2,500 m | Shimla, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba, Solan, Dharamshala | High (up to 2,500 mm) | Cool climate, apple belt, tourist hotspots |
| Cold/Alpine | 2,500 m & above | Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur (upper), Pangi, Rohtang | Low (cold desert) | Harsh winters, dry climate, alpine terrain |
We’ve prepared a detailed list of questions and answers related to the climate zones of Himachal Pradesh—an important topic for competitive exams like HPPSC, HP TET, HP Police, Patwari, and other state-level tests. These exams often include questions about the climate, geography, and districts of Himachal, so be sure to go through each one carefully and revise the key facts.