Modern Indian History – GK Questions and Answers (MCQs)
Modern Indian History is a key component of static GK. To support your preparation, GKwizard offers a dedicated section of 100+ MCQs based on the latest exam patterns and previous year trends. These questions are carefully selected and designed to match the actual level of various competitive exams.
Each question is accompanied by a detailed explanation to help you understand historical facts, movements, leaders, and events more clearly and effectively.
What You’ll Get:
- 100+ topic-wise MCQs on Modern Indian History
- Questions updated and aligned with current exam trends
- Easy to moderate difficulty level for effective practice
- Suitable for both written exams and interview preparation
Modern Indian History GK Practice MCQ Question and Answer
2
The Subsidiary Alliance system was introduced by:
3
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy formulated by:
4
The First War of Independence in 1857 started in which city?
5
Who was the Governor-General of India during the Revolt of 1857?
6
Mangal Pandey, who initiated the revolt at Barrackpore, was a sepoy in which regiment?
7
Nana Sahib, a prominent leader in the Revolt of 1857, was the adopted son of:
8
Rani Lakshmibai, a key figure in the Revolt of 1857, ruled which state?
9
Bahadur Shah Zafar II, the last Mughal emperor, was proclaimed the leader of the Revolt of 1857 in:
10
The Revolt of 1857 was ultimately suppressed by the British, and Bahadur Shah Zafar II was exiled to:
11
The Government of India Act, 1858, led to the end of the rule of:
12
Who is considered the father of the Indian Renaissance?
13
The Brahmo Samaj was founded by:
14
The Arya Samaj was founded by:
15
Go back to the Vedas was the slogan of:
16
The Ramakrishna Mission was founded by:
17
The Theosophical Society was founded by:
18
The Young Bengal movement was associated with:
19
Who founded the Aligarh Muslim University (originally Muhammadan Anglo-Oriental College)?
20
Jyotirao Phule and Savitribai Phule were prominent social reformers who worked primarily for the upliftment of:
21
The Vernacular Press Act (1878) was enacted by the British government to:
22
The Indian National Congress (INC) was founded in which year?
23
Who was the first president of the Indian National Congress?
24
The 'Drain of Wealth' theory was propounded by:
25
The partition of Bengal was carried out by Lord Curzon in the year:
26
The Swadeshi movement was launched in response to:
27
Who founded the All-India Muslim League in 1906?
28
The Morley-Minto Reforms (1909) introduced the principle of:
29
The Ghadar Party, a revolutionary organization, was primarily formed by:
30
Who founded the Home Rule League in 1916?
More About Modern Indian History
Modern Indian History covers one of the most significant phases of India’s past — beginning with the decline of the Mughal Empire in the 18th century and ending with India’s independence in 1947. This period saw major political changes, the rise of British colonial power, social and religious reform movements, and a long and determined freedom struggle led by prominent leaders.
This section of history is not just important for exams — it’s also key to understanding how modern India was born.
Key Topics Covered Under Modern Indian History GK
- Advent of the Europeans (Portuguese, Dutch, French, British)
- Battle of Plassey (1757) and Battle of Buxar (1764)
- Establishment of British Rule in India
- Economic Impact of British Rule
- Revolt of 1857 – Causes, Events, and Effects
- Formation of Indian National Congress (1885)
- Social and Religious Reform Movements
- Partition of Bengal and Swadeshi Movement
- World War I and Indian Politics
- Gandhi Era in Indian Politics (1915–1947)
- Non-Cooperation Movement (1920)
- Civil Disobedience Movement (1930)
- Round Table Conferences
- Quit India Movement (1942)
- Role of Revolutionaries and Azad Hind Fauj
- Mountbatten Plan and Partition of India
- Indian Independence Act (1947)
- Integration of Princely States
- Key Acts and Reforms during British Rule