Himachal Pradesh is home to ecologically rich wetlands and high-altitude lakes, many of which are designated Ramsar sites. These wetlands are important for biodiversity, religious traditions, and hydrological balance. In state-level competitive exams, questions about these wetlands often appear under environment and geography GK.
This page brings you MCQs focused solely on Himachal Pradesh wetlands, perfect for HPPSC, HPSSSB, and HP Forest exams.
Main Wetlands of Himachal Pradesh:
Renuka Lake (Sirmaur) – Largest natural lake, linked to Renuka Devi
Chandra Taal (Lahaul-Spiti) – High-altitude wetland and Ramsar site
Pong Dam Lake (Kangra) – Known for bird sanctuary and Ramsar status
Rewalsar Lake (Mandi) – Sacred to Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists
Gobind Sagar (Bilaspur) – Man-made reservoir on Sutlej River
Wetlands GK Questions Practice MCQ Question and Answer
1
What is the range of area covered by Pong Lake depending on water level?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
At low water levels, Pong Lake covers 125 sq. km and at high levels up to 220 sq. km.
2
The streams joining Pong Wetland from the southern side are called:
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Streams joining from the southern side are called 'choes', ephemeral in nature.
3
Which seasons define the climatic pattern in Pong Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
The climate pattern includes summer, monsoon, and winter, with varying temperatures.
4
What is the significance of the year 2002 for Pong Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
In 2002, Pong Wetland was designated as an international Ramsar site.
5
Which mountain range supplies water to Pong Lake?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The Dhauladhar mountain range feeds the Pong Lake with water.
6
Which of the following seasons span from early July to mid-September in Pong Wetland region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Monsoon in the region lasts from early July to mid-September.
7
What are the physiographic features of the streams on the southern side of Pong Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Southern streamlets are ephemeral and called 'choes', unlike structured streams in the north.
8
Which of the following districts are included in the total catchment area of Pong Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Catchment area spans Kangra, Mandi, and Kullu districts.
9
What is the approximate altitude of Chandertal Wetland above mean sea level?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Chandertal Wetland is situated at an altitude of 4337 m above mean sea level.
10
In which wildlife sanctuary is the Chandertal Wetland located?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Chandertal Wetland is located in the Chandertal Wildlife Sanctuary.
11
What is the primary source of precipitation in the Chandertal region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The area receives most of its precipitation as snowfall, not monsoon rain.
12
Why is vegetation sparse around the Chandertal Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The region has glacial soil and is part of a cold desert with little vegetation.
13
Which of the following faunal species is NOT found in the Chandertal Wetland area?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Elephants are not native to high-altitude cold desert regions like Chandertal.
14
Where is Chandertal Wetland located?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Chandertal Wetland is located in the cold desert of Lahaul & Spiti district in Himachal Pradesh.
15
What is the altitude of Chandertal Wetland above mean sea level?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Chandertal Wetland is situated at an altitude of 4337 meters above mean sea level.
16
Which sanctuary houses Chandertal Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Chandertal Wetland is located within the Chandertal Wildlife Sanctuary.
17
When was Chandertal Wetland declared a Ramsar Site?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Due to its ecological importance, Chandertal Wetland was declared a Ramsar Site in 2005.
18
Which of the following grasses commonly grow around Chandertal Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Poa and Agropyron are the common grasses found near Chandertal Wetland, known for their nutritive value.
19
What is the main form of precipitation in the Chandertal Wetland region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Precipitation in the Chandertal Wetland region primarily occurs in the form of snowfall due to its high altitude.
20
What characterizes the climate of the Chandertal region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The Chandertal region is characterized by oxygen deficiency, low pressure, intense radiation, and extreme cold.
21
Which of the following birds can be spotted in the Chandertal Wetland region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Bird species like Snow Cock and Brahminy Duck are found in the Chandertal Wetland region.
22
What is the altitude of Renuka Wetland above sea level?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland is located at an altitude of 672 meters above sea level.
23
Which type of lake is Renuka Lake shaped like?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Lake is shaped like a sleeping woman.
24
What is the total area of the Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
The total area of Renuka Wildlife Sanctuary is 402.80 hectares.
25
Which streams feed Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland is fed by 21 seasonal streams, especially vigorous during the monsoon season.
26
In which year was Renuka Wetland declared a Ramsar Site?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Renuka Wetland was declared a Ramsar Site in 2005 due to its biodiversity and ecological importance.
27
Which of the following trees are found around Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Trees like Sain, Bahera, and Kachnar are found around Renuka Wetland.
28
What is the major mammal species found in Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland supports mammals like Ghoral, Kakkar, Black Bear, and others.
29
What is the climate type in the Renuka Wetland region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Renuka Wetland experiences a sub-tropical monsoonal climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.
30
Which of the following is the significant cultural event at Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The Renuka Fair is held annually in November to celebrate the immortality of Renuka and her son Parsu Ram.