Himachal Pradesh is home to ecologically rich wetlands and high-altitude lakes, many of which are designated Ramsar sites. These wetlands are important for biodiversity, religious traditions, and hydrological balance. In state-level competitive exams, questions about these wetlands often appear under environment and geography GK.
This page brings you MCQs focused solely on Himachal Pradesh wetlands, perfect for HPPSC, HPSSSB, and HP Forest exams.
Main Wetlands of Himachal Pradesh:
Renuka Lake (Sirmaur) – Largest natural lake, linked to Renuka Devi
Chandra Taal (Lahaul-Spiti) – High-altitude wetland and Ramsar site
Pong Dam Lake (Kangra) – Known for bird sanctuary and Ramsar status
Rewalsar Lake (Mandi) – Sacred to Hindus, Sikhs, and Buddhists
Gobind Sagar (Bilaspur) – Man-made reservoir on Sutlej River
Wetlands GK Questions Practice MCQ Question and Answer
31
Which bird species are commonly found in Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland is home to birds like pheasants, partridges, jungle fowl, and magpies.
32
Which of the following is a major geological feature of Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland's geology includes limestone and dolomite formations that are vital to the ecosystem.
33
How many hectares does the Renuka Wetland cover?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Renuka Wetland covers an area of 402.80 hectares.
34
What type of soil is found in the Renuka Wetland region?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The soil of Renuka Wetland includes calcareous shale and carbonate rocks with limited soil cover due to weathering.
35
Renuka Wetland is a part of which district in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Renuka Wetland is located in the Sirmaur district of Himachal Pradesh.
36
What is the annual average precipitation at Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Renuka Wetland receives an average annual precipitation of 150-199.9 cm.
37
Which animal species is commonly found in Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Renuka Wetland is home to animals like Black Bear, Ghoral, Kakkar, and others.
38
Which of the following is a major resident bird group of Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland has resident bird species such as parrots, jungle fowl, and pheasants.
39
What is the mythological significance of Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
According to Hindu mythology, Renuka was killed by her son Parsu Ram, and the lake was formed at her death.
40
Which of the following is the primary source of water for Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Renuka Wetland is primarily fed by underground springs and 21 seasonal streams.
41
Which of these species are NOT found in Renuka Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Elephants are not found in Renuka Wetland, whereas species like Wild Chukar, Monkey, and Procupine are common.
42
Which of the following districts is *not* part of the Pong Wetland catchment area?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Pong Wetland's catchment area spans Kangra, Mandi, and Kullu districts. Chamba is not part of it.
43
Pong Wetland was designated as a Ramsar site in which year?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Pong Wetland became the first wetland in Himachal Pradesh to be declared a Ramsar site in 2002.
44
The Pong Dam Reservoir is mainly fed by which mountain range?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The Dhauladhar mountain range is the primary feeder of water to the Pong Lake.
45
Renuka Wetland is shaped like which of the following?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
The Renuka Lake is traditionally said to be shaped like a sleeping woman, linked to the myth of goddess Renuka.
46
In which district is the Renuka Wetland located?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Renuka Wetland is located in Sirmaur district and is the largest natural lake in Himachal Pradesh.
47
Which event is celebrated annually at Renuka Lake to commemorate its cultural significance?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The Renuka Fair, held in November, celebrates the mythological story of Renuka and her son Parshuram.
48
What is celebrated annually on February 2 at the Rewalsar Wetland?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
February 2 is celebrated as World Wetland Day, marking the anniversary of the signing of the Ramsar Convention on Wetlands.
49
Which district is home to Rewalsar Wetland in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Rewalsar Wetland is located in the Mandi district of Himachal Pradesh.
50
What benefits do wetlands provide to local communities and the environment?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Wetlands provide food, act as buffers for extreme events, and help mitigate risks from flooding and drought.
51
What is the main significance of Rewalsar Wetland to the local community?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Rewalsar Wetland provides a source of livelihood for the local community and has immense aesthetic and tourism value.
52
Which two wetlands in Himachal Pradesh have been declared Wetlands of National Importance?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Rewalsar (Mandi) and Khajjiar (Chamba) have been declared Wetlands of National Importance by the Ministry of Environment.
53
Rewalsar Wetland is located in which district of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Rewalsar Wetland is located in Mandi district, known for its religious and ecological importance.
54
Khajjiar Wetland is located in which famous tourist district of Himachal Pradesh?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Khajjiar is located in the picturesque district of Chamba, known for its scenic beauty and 'Mini Switzerland' title.
55
Which ministry declares Wetlands of National Importance in India?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) is responsible for declaring Wetlands of National Importance.
56
Which of the following is **NOT** true about Wetlands of National Importance?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Not all Wetlands of National Importance are UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Some may not have this status.
57
Rewalsar is celebrated for which global environmental event?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Rewalsar Wetland hosts state-level functions on World Wetland Day every February 2nd.
58
Khajjiar Wetland is known for its unique landscape combining a wetland with what?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Khajjiar is a rare combination of a wetland, meadow, and forest ecosystem.