Mountains, Valleys & Passes of Himachal – GK MCQ

Himachal Pradesh, being a Himalayan state, is known for its majestic mountain ranges, picturesque valleys, and important mountain passes that have historical, cultural, and strategic significance. These physical features form an essential part of the static GK section in state-level exams.

In this section, you’ll find exam-focused MCQs covering the locations, importance, and geographical features of Himachal’s ranges, valleys, and mountain passes.

Major Mountain Ranges in Himachal Pradesh:

  • Shivalik Hills: Outer Himalayas, low altitude range
  • Dhauladhar Range: Steep range running through Kangra and Chamba
  • Pir Panjal Range: Lies between Ravi and Chenab rivers
  • Zanskar Range: High-altitude range in Lahaul-Spiti
  • Great Himalayan Range: Highest range; home to glaciers and major peaks

Famous Valleys of Himachal Pradesh:

  • Kullu Valley: Also called the “Valley of Gods”
  • Chamba Valley: Rich in history and surrounded by Dhauladhar
  • Spiti Valley: Cold desert valley known for monasteries and rugged terrain
  • Lahaul Valley: Glacial rivers, scenic beauty, and tribal culture
  • Baspa Valley (Sangla): A lush valley in Kinnaur, rich in apple orchards

Important Passes in Himachal Pradesh:

  • Rohtang Pass: Connects Kullu with Lahaul-Spiti
  • Kunzum Pass: Gateway to Spiti from Lahaul
  • Baralacha La: Connects Lahaul to Ladakh via Leh
  • Jalori Pass: Scenic pass between Kullu and Shimla regions
  • Shipki La: Indo-China border pass in Kinnaur district
  • Sach Pass: Connects Chamba with Pangi Valley

Mountain Ranges, Valleys and Passes Practice MCQ Question and Answer

1
The Chamba Valley is also known as which other valley?


2
What types of trees are commonly found in the lower parts of the Chamba Valley?


3
What is a common agricultural practice on the mountain slopes of Chamba Valley?


4
Approximately how many crops are typically reaped per year in most parts of the Chamba valley under 2,550 meters?


5
Which of the following is a characteristic of the northern mountain slopes of Chamba Valley?


6
Which river is Pangi Valley associated with?


7
Between which ranges is the Kangra Valley located?


8
Kangra paintings are known for their representation of what?


9
What has been discovered in the Kangra Valley, indicating its historical significance?


10
Which of the following is a prominent town in the Kangra Valley?


11
The Kullu Valley is primarily formed by which river?


12
What type of trees are commonly found in the Kullu Valley?


13
Near which famous pass does the Kullu Valley end?


14
What is a characteristic of the climate in Kullu?


15
Which town across the Beas river is known to be cooler than Kullu?


16
Hadimba Devi temple, a significant attraction, is located in which town?


17
In which valley are the hot springs of Manikaran located?


18
During festivals, what is a notable feature of the women of Kullu?


19
The Baspa Valley is also known as?


20
What is the altitude range of the Baspa Valley?


21
What type of vegetation is NOT found in the Baspa Valley?


22
The Baspa Valley opens into which other valley?


23
What are the rivers of Kinnaur known for?


24
According to local tradition, what is said about Kinnaur and its beauty?


25
The Satluj Valley is formed by which river?


26
Which mountain ranges has the Satluj river cut across?


27
The Pabbar or Rohru Valley is drained by which river?


28
From where does the Pabbar river originate?


29
What are 'Khads'?


30
What is the altitude range of the peaks in the Pabbar Valley?