Mountains, Valleys & Passes of Himachal – GK MCQ

Himachal Pradesh, being a Himalayan state, is known for its majestic mountain ranges, picturesque valleys, and important mountain passes that have historical, cultural, and strategic significance. These physical features form an essential part of the static GK section in state-level exams.

In this section, you’ll find exam-focused MCQs covering the locations, importance, and geographical features of Himachal’s ranges, valleys, and mountain passes.

Major Mountain Ranges in Himachal Pradesh:

  • Shivalik Hills: Outer Himalayas, low altitude range
  • Dhauladhar Range: Steep range running through Kangra and Chamba
  • Pir Panjal Range: Lies between Ravi and Chenab rivers
  • Zanskar Range: High-altitude range in Lahaul-Spiti
  • Great Himalayan Range: Highest range; home to glaciers and major peaks

Famous Valleys of Himachal Pradesh:

  • Kullu Valley: Also called the “Valley of Gods”
  • Chamba Valley: Rich in history and surrounded by Dhauladhar
  • Spiti Valley: Cold desert valley known for monasteries and rugged terrain
  • Lahaul Valley: Glacial rivers, scenic beauty, and tribal culture
  • Baspa Valley (Sangla): A lush valley in Kinnaur, rich in apple orchards

Important Passes in Himachal Pradesh:

  • Rohtang Pass: Connects Kullu with Lahaul-Spiti
  • Kunzum Pass: Gateway to Spiti from Lahaul
  • Baralacha La: Connects Lahaul to Ladakh via Leh
  • Jalori Pass: Scenic pass between Kullu and Shimla regions
  • Shipki La: Indo-China border pass in Kinnaur district
  • Sach Pass: Connects Chamba with Pangi Valley

Mountain Ranges, Valleys and Passes Practice MCQ Question and Answer

31
Which type of tree is commonly found at lower elevations in the Pabbar Valley?


32
Which fish species is the Pabbar river famous for?


33
Which ranges bound the Lahaul Valley to the North?


34
The Lahaul Valley is formed by which rivers?


35
Which river forms the Spiti Valley?


36
What is the elevation range of the mountains surrounding the Lahaul and Spiti Valley?


37
Which of the following is a characteristic of the people of Lahaul valley?


38
Compared to Spiti, how are the irrigation facilities in Lahaul valley?


39
Which type of crop is extensively cultivated in Lahaul valley?


40
Which valley is Pin Valley a tributary of?


41
At what average elevation does the Balh Valley lie?


42
The Balh Valley is also known as?


43
Which stream divides the Balh Valley into roughly two parts?


44
Which project was started in the Balh Valley in November 1962?


45
The Paonta or Kirda Dun Valley is located in which district?


46
Which river separates the Paonta or Kirda Dun Valley from Dehra Dun?


47
What type of area is the Par Dun tract described as?


48
Which rivers water the Kirda Dun valley?


49
During whose reign did people settle in the Kirda Dun valley?


50
Which religious sites are located in the Paonta or Kirda Dun Valley?


51
The Kunihar valley is located in which district?


52
Before the formation of Himachal Pradesh, what was Kunihar valley a part of?


53
What is the soil type in the Kunihar valley?


54
Which of the following is a main crop in the Kunihar valley?


55
What is a characteristic feature of the scenery in the Chamba Valley?


56
Which trees are found mingling with acacia, Shisham, and Pipal in the Chamba Valley?


57
What is the purpose of the rough walls in the terraced fields of Chamba Valley?


58
What is Chamba Valley known for, in addition to its scenery?


59
Which towns are located in the Chamba Valley?


60
What type of valley is the Kangra Valley?