Mountains, Valleys & Passes of Himachal – GK MCQ
Himachal Pradesh, being a Himalayan state, is known for its majestic mountain ranges, picturesque valleys, and important mountain passes that have historical, cultural, and strategic significance. These physical features form an essential part of the static GK section in state-level exams.
In this section, you’ll find exam-focused MCQs covering the locations, importance, and geographical features of Himachal’s ranges, valleys, and mountain passes.
Major Mountain Ranges in Himachal Pradesh:
- Shivalik Hills: Outer Himalayas, low altitude range
- Dhauladhar Range: Steep range running through Kangra and Chamba
- Pir Panjal Range: Lies between Ravi and Chenab rivers
- Zanskar Range: High-altitude range in Lahaul-Spiti
- Great Himalayan Range: Highest range; home to glaciers and major peaks
Famous Valleys of Himachal Pradesh:
- Kullu Valley: Also called the “Valley of Gods”
- Chamba Valley: Rich in history and surrounded by Dhauladhar
- Spiti Valley: Cold desert valley known for monasteries and rugged terrain
- Lahaul Valley: Glacial rivers, scenic beauty, and tribal culture
- Baspa Valley (Sangla): A lush valley in Kinnaur, rich in apple orchards
Important Passes in Himachal Pradesh:
- Rohtang Pass: Connects Kullu with Lahaul-Spiti
- Kunzum Pass: Gateway to Spiti from Lahaul
- Baralacha La: Connects Lahaul to Ladakh via Leh
- Jalori Pass: Scenic pass between Kullu and Shimla regions
- Shipki La: Indo-China border pass in Kinnaur district
- Sach Pass: Connects Chamba with Pangi Valley