Himachal Pradesh has several museums and art galleries that show the state’s rich culture, history, and local art. These places are important from a GK point of view. In exams, questions are often asked about where these museums are located, what they are famous for, and which art forms they preserve.
Below is a list of the most important museums and galleries in Himachal Pradesh.
Important Museums & Art Galleries in Himachal:
Himachal State Museum (Shimla) – Pahari paintings, coins, sculptures
Kangra Art Museum (Dharamshala) – Kangra miniature art and crafts
Bhuri Singh Museum (Chamba) – Chamba royal history, manuscripts, coins
Roerich Art Gallery (Naggar, Kullu) – Paintings by Nicholas Roerich
Folk Culture Museum (Manali) – Himachali masks, weapons, traditional life
Army Heritage Museum (Shimla) – Indian Army uniforms, weapons, medals
Shoolini Temple Museum (Solan) – Temple idols, scripts, and local relics
Museums & Art Galleries Practice MCQ Question and Answer
31
What was the original purpose of the building that now houses the Himachal State Museum?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The Himachal State Museum was originally the private residence of Lord William Beresford.
32
Where is the Himachal State Museum located in relation to Scandal Point?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The museum is located 2.5 km away from Scandal Point in Shimla.
33
Who was the original resident of the mansion that now houses the Himachal State Museum?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
The mansion was once the residence of Lord William Beresford, a Victoria Cross decorated soldier.
34
The Maharaja Sansar Chandra Museum is located within which fort?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
The museum is located in the confines of Kangra Fort, showcasing royal artefacts.
35
What types of artefacts can be found in Maharana Sansar Chandra Museum?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
The museum includes a wide variety: murals, weapons, paintings, photographs, and furniture.
36
The Bhuri Singh Museum was established by which ruler?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Raja Bhuri Singh of Chamba established the museum in 1908 AD.
37
Which of the following is part of the Bhuri Singh Museum collection?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The museum displays copper-plate inscriptions, miniature paintings, jewellery, and traditional arms.
38
War Memorial Dharamshala is dedicated to?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
It honors martyrs who sacrificed their lives in various military operations.
39
The architecture of War Memorial Dharamshala symbolizes what?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
The design signifies the continuity of life and valor of martyred soldiers.
40
The War Memorial features black marble panels engraved with names from which operations?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
The memorial honors martyrs from multiple operations, including those years.
41
Which unique family collection is displayed at Bhuri Singh Museum?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Bhuri Singh's personal collection of miniature paintings is a key exhibit.
42
Maharaja Sansar Chandra Museum displays artefacts from which historical era?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The museum displays items from the time when Kangra kings ruled, especially Maharaja Sansar Chandra’s era.
43
Which of these can be found at MaharajaSansar Chandra Museum?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
The museum includes palanquins, silver beds, wall murals, and miniature paintings.
44
At what age did Maharaja Sansar Chandra inherit the throne?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Maharaja Sansar Chandra inherited the throne at the age of 10, as mentioned in the text.
45
Bhuri Singh Museum has permanent displays of what?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The museum houses personal collections of Raja Bhuri Singh’s family, including miniature paintings.
46
Bhuri Singh Museum contains artefacts made of which of the following?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Rare copper-plate inscriptions are part of the museum’s preserved documents.
47
War Memorial Dharamshala is located amidst which natural setting?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The memorial is set amidst pine timberland, enhancing its peaceful ambiance.
48
How can one reach the War Memorial Dharamshala?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Visitors can take a peaceful walk through a forested area to reach the memorial.
49
What is inscribed on the black marble panels at the War Memorial?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The names of soldiers who sacrificed their lives are engraved on the black marble panels.