Himachal Pradesh is home to some of the most significant glaciers in the Indian Himalayas. These glaciers serve as the origin of many important rivers, making this a key topic in Himachal Pradesh Geography GK. Questions related to glaciers frequently appear in the static GK and environment sections of major state government exams such as HPPSC, HPSSSB, and HP Police.
In this section, you’ll find exam-relevant MCQs on the names, locations, and features of major glaciers in the state.
Main Glaciers of Himachal Pradesh:
Bara Shigri Glacier (Lahaul-Spiti) – Largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh
Chhota Shigri Glacier – Known for scientific research and rapid melting
Beas Kund Glacier – Source of the Beas River near Manali
Bhaga Glacier – Source of the Bhaga River, a tributary of the Chenab
Parvati Glacier – Located in Kullu district, source of Parvati River
Glaciers GK Questions Practice MCQ Question and Answer
1
Which glacier in Himachal Pradesh is the largest?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Bara Shigri is the largest glacier in Himachal Pradesh, located in the Chandra valley of Lahaul.
2
Which river is fed by the Bara Shigri glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Bara Shigri feeds the Chenab River.
3
Which glacier is known to have formed the Chandertal lake?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Bara Shigri is said to have caused a havoc in 1936 that led to the formation of Chandertal lake.
4
What is the approximate length of Bara Shigri glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Bara Shigri glacier is over 25 km long.
5
Where is the Lady of Keylong glacier located?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The Lady of Keylong glacier is in Bhaga valley.
6
What is the height of the Lady of Keylong glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
It lies at about 6,061 meters and is clearly visible from Keylong.
7
Which glacier was surveyed by Walker and Pascoe in 1906?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Sonapani glacier, visible from Rohtang Pass, was surveyed in 1906.
8
Which glacier has a visible cave and lies near Putiruni?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Perad glacier is accessible and has a cave near Putiruni.
9
Which river is fed by the Chandra Nahan glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Chandra Nahan glacier feeds the river Pabbar.
10
Which lake lies within the Chandra Nahan glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Chandra Nahan lake lies within the glacier of the same name.
11
In which district is the Bhadal glacier located?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Bhadal glacier lies in Bara Banghal region of Kangra district.
12
What is the altitude of Mukkila glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Mukkila glacier is located in Bhaga valley at about 6,478 meters.
13
Which river originates from the Bhaga glacier?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Bhaga glacier feeds the river Bhaga.
14
Which two glaciers are responsible for feeding the Parbati river?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Parbati and Dudhon glaciers, both 15 km long, feed the Parbati river.
15
Which glacier lies near Rohtang Pass and feeds the Beas?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Beas Kund glacier lies near Rohtang Pass and feeds the Beas river.
16
What is the local term for glacier in Himachal Pradesh?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
In Himachali language, glaciers are called 'Shigri'.
17
What type of hot spring contains dissolved minerals?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Mineral springs contain water with dissolved minerals.
18
Which valley is Manikaran located in?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Manikaran is situated in the Parvati valley of Kullu.
19
What is unique about the hot springs of Manikaran?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
The water is so hot at Manikaran that food can be boiled and cooked.
20
Which of the following passes has the highest elevation?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Laluni Jot is listed with the highest altitude at 5,440 meters.
21
Which glacier in Himachal Pradesh is associated with a major havoc in 1936?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Bara Shigri glacier caused a major havoc in the Chandra valley in 1936, forming Chandertal Lake.
22
Which glacier was successfully trekked by Stephenson in 1956?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Bara Shigri was successfully trekked by Stephenson in 1956.
23
Which glacier is considered the 'Manimahesh of Lahaul'?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Gyephang glacier is considered the 'Manimahesh of Lahaul' and named after the chief deity.
24
Which hot spring in Himachal Pradesh is known for radioactivity?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option C
Manikaran hot springs are said to be radioactive and can cook food.
25
Which glacier's bare patch resembles a woman carrying a load?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
The Lady of Keylong glacier has a dark patch that resembles a woman with a load.
26
Which glacier has completely separated from Bara Shigri?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Chandra glacier is now separate from Bara Shigri and feeds the Chandra river.
27
Which pass connects Kinnaur to Gharwal and lies above 5,250 meters?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option D
Lamkhaga Pass, with altitude above 5,284 meters, connects Kinnaur to Gharwal.
28
Which glacier is seen from Rohtang and was surveyed in 1906?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Sonapani glacier, visible from Rohtang Pass, was surveyed by Walker and Pascoe in 1906.
29
Which pair of glaciers are both located in Bhaga valley?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option B
Bhaga and Mukkila glaciers are both found in Bhaga valley.
30
Which glacier lies on the south-facing slope of the main Himalayan range and has receded recently?
Answer & Solution
Answer: Option A
Gora glacier lies on the south-facing slopes and has shown signs of recession recently.