Climate of Himachal Pradesh – Questions & Answers (MCQs)
Himachal Pradesh is a hilly state in North India with different types of weather in different regions. The weather here mostly depends on the height (altitude) of a place. Some areas are warm, some stay cool throughout the year, and some are extremely cold with snow for months.
The climate of Himachal Pradesh is divided into three main zones based on height and weather patterns which are:
- Sub-Tropical Zone (350 – 1,500 meters)
- Temperate Zone (1,500 – 2,500 meters)
- Cold/Alpine Zone (Above 2,500 meters)
Summary of Climate Zones of Himachal
| Zone | Altitude Range | Key Districts | Rainfall | Main Features |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sub-Tropical | 350 – 1,500 m | Una, Bilaspur, Hamirpur, Nahan, Lower Kangra | Moderate (900–1,200 mm) | Hot summers, mild winters, tropical crops |
| Temperate | 1,500 – 2,500 m | Shimla, Kullu, Mandi, Chamba, Solan, Dharamshala | High (up to 2,500 mm) | Cool climate, apple belt, tourist hotspots |
| Cold/Alpine | 2,500 m & above | Lahaul-Spiti, Kinnaur (upper), Pangi, Rohtang | Low (cold desert) | Harsh winters, dry climate, alpine terrain |
We’ve prepared a detailed list of questions and answers related to the climate zones of Himachal Pradesh—an important topic for competitive exams like HPPSC, HP TET, HP Police, Patwari, and other state-level tests. These exams often include questions about the climate, geography, and districts of Himachal, so be sure to go through each one carefully and revise the key facts.